By Kudzai Sharon Kandemiri
Climate change refers to the change of weather patterns over time due to natural causes or human activities. It has become a global challenge as it is occurring in various forms like floods, heatwaves, droughts and cyclones. While climate change affect everyone, persons with disabilities (PWDs) are the most affected, adding another burden to their already existing challenges. According to the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR), only one in four people with disabilities can easily follow evacuation instructions in the event of a disaster, and only 11% say they are aware of a disaster management plan in their community. The most unfortunate part in all this regarding PWDs is the lack of information which is the most important tool in life. It is very important for PWDs to be included in knowledge sharing with regards to climate change to avoid vulnerability increase within disability constituency.
In low risk areas which are often perceived to be less vulnerable to extreme weather events like floods and cyclones there is a concerning knowledge gap and lack of awareness on climate change among PWDs leaving them more vulnerable to the far-reaching consequences including heatwaves and other climate related issues. In Zimbabwe, areas like Kwekwe in Midlands Province, residents may not fully understand climate change impacts. In a conversation with local resident Mr Amos Mukanjari who has a disability, he revealed a concerning lack of awareness. “I only heard about climate change in relation to cyclone Idai but had never attended any awareness events or campaigns,” Mukanjari said.
He added that for school children it was better as they were learning about these things in class, he emphasized the need for inclusive educational materials, workshops, and awareness campaigns, to empower communities to respond effectively to disasters and contribute to inclusive solutions. This shows the need for targeted education and outreach programs. In areas less affected by floods, people may not prioritize climate change awareness but that lack of knowledge can expose them to climate-related challenges. Also, climate activists and advocates should consider doing their advocacy work in these areas.
Climate action should be for all because these areas might wake up one day in floods or cyclones and it is important that these low risks communities can be able to apply the knowledge to respond. African Union Disability Council Organization Ambassador Nyasha Nhau said, “PWDs should actively take part in decision making processes so that they contribute to issues pertaining their constituency when it comes to climate change and other issues such as disability empowerment.” However, bridging the knowledge gap no one will be left behind, government and stakeholders should collaborate to develop inclusive initiatives, providing accessible information and resources to communities. Climate change awareness is important for everyone, regardless of geographical location.
